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Monday, February 6, 2012

The Inescapable Logic For God – by Paul Myrant

Posted by pmyrant on October 6, 2010

 

Have you ever asked yourself: Why don’t people believe in God; or wondered the same yourself?  Have you observed that it is those who appear very intelligent who question the existence of God; the “deep thinkers” the scientists and philosophers of this world? After all, some would have us believe that people of faith are ignorant and superstitious; full of fear, and “faith”! 

Take the idea of infinite regress, big words, but a simple idea.  It is posed by some philosophers as the “unanswerable question”, which is at the foundation of many philosophies, there are no answers. Many philosophers love infinite regress, because it allows them to never have to make a decision about the existence of a Creator or for that matter many difficult issues.  Infinite regress goes as follows. 

Two Greeks, Dimitri and Tasso, are having a conversation.

Dimitri:  If Atlas holds up the world, what holds up Atlas?

Tasso: Atlas stands on the back of a turtle.

Dimitri: But what does the turtle stand on?

Tasso: Another turtle.

Dimitri: And what does that turtle stand on?

Tasso: My dear Dimitri, it’s turtles all the way down! [1]

Of course the point is that it is impossible to escape the infinite regress and therefore there is not answer to the question, without “blind faith”. Since there must always be a first cause, if you can’t explain where the first cause came from then we aren’t obligated to believe in a Creator. 

Ryan Hanson

“If God created the world, then who created god, and who created whoever created god? So somewhere along the line something had to just be there. So why can’t we just skip the idea of god and go straight to earth?”

Science jumps in the fray and truly confuses the issue, they now believe that they can explain the existence of the universe without the aid of a Creator.

The late Carl Sagan said,

Since the birth of the universe could now be explained by the laws of physics alone he concluded, there was nothing for a Creator to do, and every thinking person was therefore forced to admit the absence of God.

Do you believe in God, What do you think God is like?  What you believe about God; does He exist and what He is like, will almost certainly affect the way in which you live your life.  The vast majority of people on the earth both today and throughout our history have answered in the affirmative.   Between 83 and 90% of everyone on the earth today, believes in a Creator. 

You might ask yourself then why are we discussing this issue if it has generally been settled.   The truth is that even though the majority believes in a Creator, many have questions and are confused about this issue, especially our young people.  Is their belief reliable; is it scientifically accurate?  Can it be defended?  How many are so certain of their faith, that they willingly share this faith with those outside the church? Additionally there are many questions about the Bible, is it true, and reliable, or how to resolve the apparent conflicts between science and religion?

The constant drumbeat of atheism is that religion is for the ignorant and weak minded, for foolish people who don’t understand the complexities of the real world.  There is a concerted effort on the part of the atheistic community, especially atheistic evolution to undermine the faith of anyone who believes or participates in religion.  Consider the following statements made by prominent atheists.

Richard Dawkins said,

Faith (in a Creator) is the great cop-out, the great excuse to evade the need to think and evaluate evidence. Faith is belief in spite of, even perhaps because of, the lack of evidence.

Additionally;

You cannot be both sane and well educated and disbelieve in evolution. The evidence is so strong that any sane, educated person has got to believe in evolution. It is absolutely safe to say that, if you meet somebody who claims not to believe in evolution, that person is ignorant, stupid or insane. And finally

“The God of the Old Testament is arguably the most unpleasant character in all fiction: jealous and proud of it; a petty, unjust, unforgiving control-freak; a vindictive, bloodthirsty ethnic cleanser; a misogynistic, homophobic, racist, infanticidal, genocidal, filicidal, pestilential, megalomaniacal, sadomasochistic, capriciously malevolent bully.” 

 Friedrich Nietzsche said,

Faith means not wanting to know what is true. –

Frater Ravus said,

“’Faith does not give you the answers; it just stops you asking the questions”

Author Unknown

“Religion has caused more misery to all of mankind in every stage of human history than any other single idea.”

These are but a few of numerous statements by atheists around the world.  They share some common themes; among them being a hatred of religion; the belief that religious people are stupid and backwards, ignorant and foolish.

I am reminded of a conversation I had with an older man at the sauna.  In the course of our conversation, he stated he was an atheist, and I asked him why.  He retorted, because I am educated.  I replied, so that means because I believe in God I am stupid and uneducated.  He did not respond.  I tried to get to speak about his beliefs and asked him if he had an explanation for the existence of the untold number of structured atoms and molecules that exist in the universe?  Could he explain how they got here?  Unfortunately, he got angry and stormed out of the sauna, saying stop preaching at me. 

The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the inescapable logic for a Creator, and briefly describe how this same logic demonstrates what the Creator is like as well. In a nutshell, I believe that there is a first cause, not an infinite number of turtles piled on top of each other holding up the world, but a being that has always existed. A being that must by pure logic be eternal and uncaused, thus an uncaused first cause. There is not another way to adequately explain the realities of the world and the obvious value of human existence.

Before we get to the meat of this article, I want to respond to the final quote about the damage that religion has done throughout world history, and the idea of a lack of intelligence on the part of theists. First, we must acknowledge that much damage has been done in God’s name.  Let me respond with a quote from my book “The Challenge of Evolution” pg. 25.  

“Admittedly, it would be almost impossible to tell the history of western civilization if we were to leave out references to religious wars, inquisitions, greed and corruption in the Church.  Sadly, many have forgotten Jesus message of “love thy neighbor as thyself”, and turn the other cheek.  Instead of caring for the poor, some religious leaders have become rich at their expense.”

However, “The existence or non-existence of a Creator has nothing to do with the way religious people behave. The issue is not that religious people have failed to live up to the Creator’s standards (which they certainly have). It is whether there is a Creator who has standards to live up to.”

 Just because people have done bad things in God’s name does mean that all religion is wrong or everything they believe is untrue.  I would recommend the examination of “What if Jesus had Never Been Born” by Dr. James Kennedy.  It details much of the good done by the Christian faith over the past 2000 years.  

 To be objective, science and atheism must be held accountable for their own activity over the last several hundred years.  This attack on religion carries much less weight when one considers that over 100 million people were murdered in 20th century, mostly at the hands of Fascism and Communism. Communism is      atheistic to the core and Hitler was a strong believer in evolution. The oppressive nature of these philosophies, still control the lives of billions of people on earth. 

 It is also true that radical Islam and in some places oppressive forms of Catholicism, control the minds of many, but it is with a selective memory that these atheists ignore or forget that it was Christian scientists, who opened the door for their own field of study.  Islam accomplished many things before it became so radicalized in more modern history. 

 I know of no pastor or religious leader who invented weapons of any kind; conventional, biological, or atomic.  The Church is not responsible for these weapons, it is scientists. Science Saint, Albert Einstein assisted in the invention of the atomic bomb. Chapter one of my book and appendix four cover this in much more detail.

As far as the intelligence of those who believe in a Creator, this is an amazing arrogance demonstrated by the atheistic community.  Not only do the vast majority of people on earth believe in a Creator, there are hundreds and thousands of very intelligent and highly educated people who believe in a Creator.  They have written countless books, articles, discussing the issues, and presenting logical reasoned arguments for the existence of a Creator.  This notion that the only educated people in this arena are atheists is just untrue and the facts bear that out as well.

To the main question                                                                                                                                                                   

Can we know if there is a Creator? If so, does it require faith or is it a matter of personal opinion?  As a caveat, we must recognize that there will always be those who say we can’t know, and there will always be those who don’t believe there is a Creator.  The question is do you really want an answer? Certainly an argument can be made against the existence of a Creator; but what is the best and most logical explanation for the universe and the living things that we observe?   Are we arguing for arguments sake, or are we trying to find the answer?

We can ask the question this way; which is more rational, that everything in the universe is uncaused, without objective meaning, purpose or morality; that everything we see created itself?  Or, that everything we see was created for a purpose by a being that has the will, intellect and ability to create the universe? 

Is There a Creator? In this short paper I will not fully develop the argument for a Creator, you can see a more detailed argument in my book “The Challenge of Evolution, from Tate Publishing.  Here is a summary of the argument for God’s existence.

Belief in a Creator is a self-evident truth, understood through reason, not blind faith or religious indoctrination.  While many people come to believe in a Creator through religion, belief in a Creator requires no faith or religion dogma at all!  

Belief in a Creator is a philosophical question for which science has no answer. Furthermore, investigation into the existence of a Creator must begin with an open mind and proper suppositions, not the bias of naturalism. 

  • The argument begins with the existence of matter.  Since something exists it is logical to believe that it had a cause.  If there was a time when there was nothing, no sun, moon stars, humans or Creator, there would logically always be nothing.  Nothingness cannot produce something, unless you believe that everything just magically appeared complete and intact.  So it is highly rational to believe that someone or something always existed 
  • Other than that which has always existed, everything else must have a cause. Does it make any logical sense to believe that structured and designed matter and complex life forms are eternal and created themselves?  How could that happen?  Could I really have been my own cause, or did the tree make itself?  Is it rational to believe that inanimate objects and living things throughout the universe are their own cause?  To propose that is to in essence believe that buildings build themselves, it is to attribute intelligence and will and characteristics of living things to atoms and molecules and light.  Ultimately you must acknowledge that dirt or pre-dirt is god and is its own cause.   This is patently absurd and irrational, again the best conclusion is that everything in the universe had to be created by some power or being greater than itself. 
  •  Apart from the logical impossibility of everything being its own cause and creator, purpose and meaning can only come from that which caused it to be. The creator of any object, device, or invention gives it its meaning.  The same is true of our own existence and that of the universe; there can be no meaning or purpose to the universe and life, without a Creator. 
  • Natural selection (evolution) and the big bang are only possible processes for the development of complex life forms and the universe, they are not causes. Therefore, by themselves they could not create the universe or simple or complex life forms. They too would be dependent on the eternal someone or some power as their source. 
  • To reject a Creator as the cause for the universe and living things removes any objective value for human life.  Intuitively we know that life is very valuable.  A simple illustration demonstrates this reality.  Assume that you are in excellent health.  Imagine that someone were willing to give you 1 million dollars for one of your eyes, would you take it?  Most people respond in the negative.  However, if the ante was raised and someone offered you 20 million for both eyes; again no one in their right mind would take the offer.  If your eyes are worth at least 20 million then what is your soul or whole being worth?   
  • The fact is that human beings are of infinite value. There is nothing that you would exchange your life for.  If matter or natural selection were the Creator, then nothing would matter at all. Human beings and all life forms would be equivalent to animated dust without any purpose or meaning.  Death would return us to dust for all eternity, everything we love and care for would be gone forever.  
  • Human decisions have eternal consequences. If matter or natural selection were the Creator, then there would be no basis for morality, and therefore every action is equally valid. Murder and rape would be as valuable as love and protection. What we do would be utterly insignificant and without meaning.

 What is the Creator Like? 

  • Since it is necessary for something to have always existed, the Creator must be an eternal being 
  • Since it required great power and intelligence to create the universe and all life forms, the Creator must be powerful and intelligent. 
  • Since it is illogical for evil to be the source of a wonderful universe and meaningful relationships, it is logical that the Creator is good.
  • Since it is necessary for life to have a source of meaning and morality, the Creator must also be the final arbiter for all human actions. He must be just (fair) and the judge. 
  • Since mankind’s choices have serious consequences, a good Creator is obligated to communicate His expectation to us so that He will be just in His judgment of our actions.

[1] Cathcart, Thomas and Klein, Daniel; Plato and Platypus walk into a bar…; The Penguin Group; Penguin Group (USA), 375 Hudson Street,New York, New York, 10014.  pg.1

Exerpts from The Challenge of Evolution

Posted by pmyrant on September 4, 2009

CONTENT OUTLINE:

SECTION I – THE EXISTENCE OF A CREATOR

Is There a Creator?

The Challenge of Scientific Atheism

The Logic for a Creator

The Nature of Matter – Evidence of a Creator

The Cause and Design of Matter –Evidence of a Creator

Meaning and Value – Evidence of a Creator

Right and Wrong – Evidence of a Creator

There is a Creator

SECTION 2 –THE NATURE OF THE CREATOR

The Creator is Eternal

The Creator is Powerful and Intelligent

The Creator is a Just Person

The Creator is Good

The Creator is a Communicator

SECTION III – THE CREATOR AND EVOLUTION

The Bible versus Evolution

The History of Evolution

The Challenge of Time: The Age of the Universe

The Challenge of Time: Dating the Rocks

What Does it all Mean?

*     *     *     *     *

PREFACE:

Sam Harris a noted atheistic author wrote that he was inundated with hate mail by Christians, after he wrote his book on atheism.  It is always difficult to be confronted with strong opposing points of view that challenge the very basis for one’s faith. However, the words of Jesus come to mind, “Love your enemies [and] to care for those who spitefully use us.”[i]

Even though this book is a response to many of the arguments raised by atheistic evolution, it is not written with animosity toward atheists or scientists. It is simply a response to the claims statements that they have made.

On a personal note I am disappointed with not only my behavior at times, but for the way Christians have behaved on many occasions in history. From the Crusades to racial bigotry many have been rightly offended by these actions. There is no excuse, we can only apologize and explain that these things were not done with the permission or approval of the Creator.

Our attitude and heart are as important as what we say. The Apostle Paul said; In gentleness instruct those who are in opposition, if perhaps God may grant them repentance leading to the knowledge of the truth[ii]. Never pay back evil for evil to anyone. Respect what is right in the sight of all men. If possible, so far as it depends on you, be at peace with all men”.[iii]

As we discuss this topic, understand that my heart is to inform and challenge thoughts and beliefs that undermine a true knowledge of the Creator.

*     *     *     *    *

INTRODUCTION:

This book is a discussion about creationism, evolution and the apparent division between religion and science. We will attempt to answer the following: Is there a Creator?  What is He like? Does He care about mankind? How did He create the universe?

The purpose is to strengthen and restore confidence in the believability of the Bible, in its historical record and its message to mankind. The intended audience is anyone who has ever questioned the existence of God, Christian and non-Christian alike.  It is written to encourage those who believe, but doubt, and to help those who doubt, but want to believe.  It is my hope that it will build a bridge to all seekers of truth.

From the beginning of human existence, mankind’s relationship with the Creator has been challenged. In the first test of Adam and Eve’s fidelity, the Creator’s instructions and motives were questioned and subsequently ignored. Abel, was murdered because his brother Cain, was unhappy with the Creator’s instructions. This is a consistent pattern throughout history, there are always voices which question the existence and nature of the Creator and His instructions to mankind.

The early church faced similar challenges. During the first several centuries being a Christian could cost you your life, property and place in Roman society. Many Roman Emperors sought to destroy the scriptures; they outlawed and burned every copy they could find.  Others questioned the teachings and messages in the Bible.

Each subsequent era has faced unique difficulties; the age of enlightenment brought a new round of challenges aimed specifically at the teaching and historical accuracy of the Bible. The first of these challenges came through James Hutton and Charles Lyell’s theory of uniformity.  This belief states that the geology of the earth is the result of millions of years of erosion and uplift.

Uniformity’s long ages of geological time opened the door for the theory of evolution. Hutton’s theory provided the theoretical time Darwin needed for evolution to take place. Both philosophies directly contradict a literal six day creation, what many believe that the biblical record is teaching.

A third challenge followed on Darwin’s heels, and questioned the authorship and dating of the biblical text. Specifically, this challenge focused on the first five books of the Bible.  Theologians, who had already rejected the authority of the Bible, began to publicly question the historical accuracy of the recorded events.

Julius Wellhausen was directly influenced by the naturalism of uniformity and the advent of Darwin’s theory of evolution. Wellhausen popularized the “Documentary Hypothesis”[iv] which, along with similar theories, held an anti-supernatural view of the scriptures.

As this new theology and scientific worldview took hold in western civilization, evolution’s primary philosophy of naturalism replaced faith in the God of the Bible, the biblical record, miracles and belief in a supernatural realm.

In most mainline Christian churches, belief in the Bible digressed from being the very words of God and a reliable source of historical truth, to a collection of fables, myths, and abstract religious beliefs.

Though archeology and conservative Christian scholarship has repeatedly answered these criticisms, it has not been able to undo the progressive erosion of biblical authority in many parts of the Christian community.

In Europe, these challenges to biblical authority have had a devastating affect on historical Christianity; the Church is only a shell of its former self.  In his book, “The Suicide of the West”, James Burnham eloquently states, “The West remembers enough about Christianity to feel guilty for its sins, but not enough to recall where forgiveness comes from.”[v]

The effect in America, while significant, was not as widespread. Fundamentalist religious groups in the United States were able to successfully respond and rebuff these attacks.  Americans are surprisingly strong in their belief in a personal creator, the rejection of evolution and acceptance of the Genesis account of creation.  A Gallup poll of 1,005 adults, taken in September 2005, showed that,

53 percent of adults believed “God created human beings in their present form exactly the way the Bible describes it.” Thirty-one percent believed humans “evolved over millions of years from other forms of life and God guided” the process, and 12 percent said humans “have evolved over millions of years from other forms of life, but God has no part.

By comparison,

Only 7 percent of those surveyed in Great Britain said they take the biblical creation account of Genesis 1 literally… Respondents in Germany, Norway, Russia and the Netherlands all ranked significantly lower than the United States in biblical literalism.[vi]

The battle is ongoing.  Evolution is taught as a fact throughout the world’s public school systems. From elementary through college, evolution is drilled into the minds and hearts of young people. Many, once strong Christian colleges and universities, now teach various forms of Darwinism, the Documentary Hypothesis, and other criticisms of the biblical record.

“National Geographic” and the Discovery Channel continually tell us the earth is billions of years old. The History Channel speaks almost exclusively from an anti-supernatural view of the Bible; it continually questions biblical history and authority.  The challenge for Christianity in both Europe and America is huge.  Even though many in America confess faith in the Bible, the constant drumbeat has left many Christians and non-Christians alike genuinely confused about the existence of God and the reliability of the Bible.

These are significant challenges and must be honestly examined. We begin our examination with the basis for belief in a Creator. Before we can be certain about the authority of the Bible or any religion, we must first be certain about the existence and nature of a Creator.

Can we know for certain there is a Creator?  The Bible teaches that God’s existence is an innate truth written on the soul of every person. The Apostle Paul declared,

That which is known about God is evident within them, for God made it evident to them. For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, His eternal power and divine nature have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made.[vii]

The psalmist David wrote:

The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the works of His hands.  Day after day they pour forth speech, night after they display knowledge.  There is no speech or language where there is voice is not heard.  Their voice goes out into all the earth, their words to the end of the world.[viii]

If these statements are true, then we should be able to examine the universe and through the process of deduction, demonstrate the existence and nature of the creator. This will in turn provide us with an objective source for belief in God, apart from the aid of religion.  Obviously I believe that we can discover the truth about a Creator, my hope is that each of you will reason with me as we examine the evidence for a creator.


[i] Matthew 5: 43,44

[ii] 2 Timothy 2:25 NIV

[iii] Romans 12:17,18

[iv] The “Documentary Hypothesis” teaches that the Old Testament Scriptures were written several centuries later that has been held by both Jewish and Christian scholars.  The view throughout history is that Moses wrote the Torah between 1500 and 1300 BC, using a variety of original sources.  Wellhausen speculated that Judaism was originally polytheistic and eventually evolved into a monotheistic religion, but well after the time of Moses.  This theory is based in part of four primary assumptions. First that evolution is true in religion as well as the natural world.  Secondly, that there was no written language at the time of Moses, the Elba Tablets completely disproved this theory. Thirdly, it was also based on the belief that all of the supernatural events in the Bible were mythological and untrue.  Finally it based on the usage of different names for God used in various sections of the Torah.  All of the “scholarship” associated with the “Documentary Hypothesis” has been refuted and answered by conservative scholarship, and there is reason to believe any of the opinion it holds are historically accurate.  There is no reason to doubt the conservative date for the writing of the Scripture.

[v] Burnham, James.  “Suicide of the West”. The John Day Company, New York, NY. USA

[vi] http://www.atheists.org/flash.line/evol4.htm

[vii] Romans 1:19, 20. NASB

[viii] Psalm 19:1-4 NIV

The Challenge of Evolution

Posted by admin on December 12, 2008

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This easy-to-read book gives a concise overview of current discussion in our society about the existence of God and the conflict between evolution and creationism. If you believe in God, this book will clarify and strengthen your belief. It will prepare you to speak to those with questions about God’s existence. This book would make a great gift to friends, family and co-workers with serious questions about these issues.

THE CHALLENGE OF EVOLUTION is a must read for every high school and college-aged person in America. While geared for high school and college students, it has found great reception with adults as well. One pastor read the book then made it required reading for his teenage sons before they leave home. The book and available study guide can be used in classrooms, youth groups, book clubs and Bible studies.

Paul talks about THE CHALLENGE OF EVOLUTION

The first time I felt a desire to share the gospel I was 8 years old.  I had some friends at school that I did not believe were Christians, and I wanted to tell them about Jesus. All I could actually do was invite them to church, I wanted to say more, but I just could not get it out.

I grew up in a Christian home, my father was a seminary professor and church planting pastor and it seemed that we were always moving.  The move in the sixth grade was the hardest for me and I began to rebel against life, I became angry and over the next several years got involved in things that I now regret.  At age 16 I re-committed my life to the Lord and to fulltime Christian service; I experienced a radical transformation, and immediately began to boldly share the gospel with anyone that would listen, even some that would not.

One of the greatest joys of my life happened when I was leaving a church service and a young man walked up to me that I did not recognize.  He asked, do you remember me? I confessed I didn’t. He proceeded to tell me that I had lead him to the Lord several years earlier and that we walking with the Lord and a member of the church we were attending.

Evangelism is difficult work; it requires anointing from the Holy Spirit, some personal courage and assertiveness.  We often forget that there are many aspects to evangelism, plowing, sowing, tending and harvesting, no stage can be skipped or ignored.

THE CHALLENGE OF EVOLUTION grew out of my personal experiences in evangelism.  I have shared the gospel with thousands of people over my lifetime.  I have given away many copies of More than a Carpenter or The Case For Faith, I will continue to do so at times.

What I realized is that many people have serious questions about the Bible and evolution.  Many doubt the Bible and question the existence of God because of the claims of evolution. A simple but thorough explanation is needed that resolves the apparent conflict between the Bible and science; THE CHALLENGE OF EVOLUTION, a technical book written for the lay person.

THE CHALLENGE OF EVOLUTION will affect people differently depending on where they are in their journey.  For some it will be like having their soil plowed, it will bring others to the door of salvation. It is written to encourage those who believe, but doubt, and to encourage those who doubt, but want to believe.  It is my hope that it will build a bridge to all seekers of truth.

It can be used in the classroom or home school, Bible studies, Sunday school or for anyone who wants to understand the issues involved.  There are many quotes and references that will be useful even for those familiar with the topic. I hope your questions are answered and faith is strengthened as you read THE CHALLENGE OF EVOLUTION. Enjoy the excerpts.

The book is temporarily not available through our website. Please visit Amazon.com to order your copy today.